As much as we try to be proactive about cybersecurity, IT planning, or project management, we get distracted, or procrastinate. These cheat sheets and checklists are designed to assist professionals in difficult situations, even if they find themselves unprepared.

Writing Tips for IT Professionals

Technical writing requires understanding your readers’ expectations and keeping messages as short and simple as possible to achieve objectives. Key practices include deleting unnecessary words, avoiding passive voice, leading with important points, and seeking feedback on structure, look, words, and content.

Writing Tips for IT Professionals

Practical Tips for Creating and Managing Security Products

This cheat sheet offers advice for security product managers at startups and enterprises. It covers product manager responsibilities, defining capabilities, market segmentation, go-to-market strategy, pricing, delivery, trust, platform strategy, and how product management differs at startups vs. large firms.

Practical Tips for Creating and Managing Security Products

Tips for Reverse-Engineering Malicious Code

Reversing malicious Windows executables involves examining static properties, identifying suspicious strings and API calls, performing behavior analysis, and using disassemblers and debuggers. You’ll also find registers, common assembly instructions, and risky API calls for code injection, process hollowing, and anti-analysis.

Tips for Reverse-Engineering Malicious Code

Tips for Getting the Right IT Job

Landing the right IT job requires advance preparation, strategic networking, and treating interviews as two-way conversations. Key practices include understanding the role’s requirements, customizing your resume, researching interviewers, and negotiating compensation packages with awareness of your alternatives.

Tips for Getting the Right IT Job

REMnux Usage Tips for Malware Analysis on Linux

REMnux provides a curated Linux environment for malware analysis. Its tools are grouped by task: Windows executables, scripts, documents, network interactions, and memory forensics. You’ll also find commands for common analysis steps and for getting the most out of REMnux.

REMnux Usage Tips for Malware Analysis on Linux

AI-Assisted Malware Analysis Tips

An AI agent can amplify a malware analyst’s skills, but the analyst must direct it and verify its findings. These tips cover how to split the work, set up a contained lab, delegate tasks, and question conclusions.

AI-Assisted Malware Analysis Tips

Tips for Creating a Strong Cybersecurity Assessment Report

Creating a strong security assessment report requires analyzing data beyond tool output, prioritizing findings by risk, documenting methodology and scope, and providing practical remediation guidance. Key qualities include a strong executive summary, logical structure, and concrete statements that avoid passive voice.

Tips for Creating a Strong Cybersecurity Assessment Report

Critical Log Review Checklist for Security Incidents

Log review for incident response and routine monitoring involves copying logs centrally, minimizing noise by removing benign entries, verifying timestamps, focusing on changes and failures, working backwards in time, and correlating across sources. Key entries to find span Linux, Windows, network devices, and web servers.

Critical Log Review Checklist for Security Incidents

Cheat Sheet for Analyzing Malicious Documents

Analyzing malicious documents involves examining files for anomalies, locating embedded code, such as macros or JavaScript, extracting and deobfuscating suspicious content, and emulating shellcode. You’ll also find commands for Microsoft Office, RTF, and PDF files, plus tools for JavaScript and shellcode.

Cheat Sheet for Analyzing Malicious Documents

Security Architecture Cheat Sheet for Internet Applications

Initial design and review of Internet application security architecture covers four areas: business requirements (data classification, users, partners, regulations), infrastructure requirements (network, systems, monitoring), application requirements (data processing, access, monitoring), and security program requirements (operations, change management).

Security Architecture Cheat Sheet for Internet Applications

Troubleshooting Human Communications

Effective communication requires empathy, acknowledging different perspectives, and phrasing arguments using the other person’s terminology and objectives. Key tips cover email best practices, in-person conversations, presenting to executives, and improving skills through improv classes or Toastmasters.

Troubleshooting Human Communications

Security Incident Survey Cheat Sheet for Server Administrators

Server administrators examining suspect systems should avoid actions that access many files; instead look at logs, network connections, users, processes, scheduled jobs, and auto-start programs. Specific commands for Windows and Unix systems help decide whether to escalate for formal incident response.

Security Incident Survey Cheat Sheet for Server Administrators

Initial Security Incident Questionnaire for Responders

Incident handlers assessing situations should ask the right questions: understanding background (how detected, security posture), defining communication parameters (coordinator, decision-makers, encryption), assessing scope (affected systems, compliance obligations), reviewing initial survey results, and preparing for next steps.

Initial Security Incident Questionnaire for Responders

Network DDoS Incident Response Cheat Sheet

DDoS response requires preparation before attacks occur: establish ISP contacts, create allowlists of critical source IPs, lower DNS TTLs, and document infrastructure. During attacks, analyze traffic patterns to differentiate malicious from legitimate traffic, and throttle DDoS traffic as close to the network edge as possible.

Network DDoS Incident Response Cheat Sheet

Malware Analysis and Reverse-Engineering Cheat Sheet

Malware analysis combines behavior analysis with static and dynamic code analysis to understand malicious software. Key steps include triaging with an AI agent or sandbox, monitoring system and network interactions, examining code with Ghidra and x64dbg, and unpacking protected samples.

Malware Analysis and Reverse-Engineering Cheat Sheet

Information Security Assessment RFP Cheat Sheet

Effective security assessment RFPs require understanding what’s driving the need, ensuring staff availability, and defining realistic timelines and budgets. Key elements include specifying assessment objectives, expected deliverables, and criteria for vendor selection based on staff expertise and project management capabilities.

Information Security Assessment RFP Cheat Sheet

How to Suck at Information Security

A tongue-in-cheek collection of common security mistakes to avoid: deploying products without tuning them, treating all assets with equal rigor regardless of risk, locking down infrastructure so tightly that work becomes difficult, and assuming compliance equals security.

How to Suck at Information Security

About the Author

Lenny Zeltser is a cybersecurity executive with deep technical roots, product management experience, and a business mindset. He has built security products and programs from early stage to enterprise scale. He is also a Faculty Fellow at SANS Institute and the creator of REMnux, a popular Linux toolkit for malware analysis. Lenny shares his perspectives on security leadership and technology at zeltser.com.